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EV Fleet Compliance and Safety

Whilst fleet insurance is by far the simplest way to protect an array of electric business vehicles, it’s still important to understand your responsibilities as a fleet manager.

Proper fleet management ensures total regulatory compliance and increased safety for all of your drivers, but EVs come with a number of unique risks and issues you need to be aware of. Find out more today.

Electric vehicles and a fleet managers duty of care

Your duty of care as a fleet manager when you add EVs to your fleet (or if your fleet is solely made up of them) may differ from a traditional fleet. 

You need to consider obligations such as:

  • Driver training
  • Infrastructure safety (charging ports)
  • Risk assessments
  • Maintenance and servicing
  • Policy updates

When switching to electric fleet management, your responsibilities generally change towards managing risks related to technology and charging infrastructure. This is what helps you to meet the insurance requirements for EV fleets.


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Understanding regulatory compliance in EV fleet management


The technological advancement of electric vehicles has made understanding regulatory compliance for fleet management slightly more complex. In the UK, you need to navigate traditional road safety rules combined with newer data-related, environmental, and structural regulations.

Important areas of UK EV regulatory compliance:

  • Charging point regulations - EV charging points all need to include functionality features which allow them to send and receive information and maintain security and safety protocols.
  • Driver licensing and training - Your drivers must be qualified for EV driving and understand the unique safety risks associated with these vehicles.
  • Health and safety at work - No matter the vehicle type, you need to ensure your fleet is made up of safe and compliant vehicles
  • Electric vehicle tax and maintenance - You need to understand EV-specific tax and maintenance requirements based on your location and specific vehicle model.

Check out our guide to electric fleet management for more information.

EV fleets and safety considerations


EV fleets combine a number of traditional safety risks and considerations alongside a range of unique and new EV-specific considerations. 

The first point is with electric chargers, which must be installed by certified professionals and adhere to local regulations. This includes RCD installation for shutdown during faults, and certain spacing requirements around distance from buildings and distance between chargers. 

Another possible risk is the electric batteries which power these vehicles. Whilst they’re not necessarily dangerous, it’s your responsibility to understand where risks lie and how to mitigate them. For example, you should use telematics to monitor battery health/degradation, as well as training your team on the importance of physical damage inspections after collisions. 

You’ll also need to train your drivers on the unique operational feeling of EVs. This includes instant torque and different braking sensations which individuals need to become used to in order to drive safely. 


Cybersecurity and managing EV fleets

One of the most notable new risks which comes with electric vehicles is their susceptibility to cyber crime. 

These are a few EV-specific cybersecurity risks:

  • Charging infrastructure vulnerabilities
  • Data breach and theft
  • API attacks
  • Software vulnerabilities

These risks mean that, as the owner of an EV fleet, education is mandatory, not optional.

Find out how cyber crime affects fleet insurance.


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The role of EV fleet risk management


EV fleet risk management plays an important role in maximising vehicle uptime and driver safety whilst reducing business downtime and the risk of accidents or issues arising.
 

Whilst it may seem like a time-consuming task, it’s vital to stay on top of your EV fleet management in order to maintain a safe and effective fleet. 

Part of this includes managing the insurance needs of your EV fleet, and finding coverage which accounts for all of the risks associated with your electric fleet. With FleetCover, it’s easy to find a fully-managed policy which covers all of your needs and requirements. 


Driver training and protocols in electric fleets


Driver training and protocols play a crucial role in electric fleet management. Delivering targeted training accounts for operational differences between traditional and electric vehicles to ensure safety and smooth business operations:

  • General EV familiarisation - This includes understanding dashboard controls and warning signals, as well as the different driving ‘feel.’

  • Charging training - Your drivers need to understand how to use EV chargers safely, understanding how to manage and handle cables, as well as following steps to avoid damage or overcharging.
  • Emergency situation handling - Specific training targeted at dealing with potentially dangerous situations such as car accidents or malfunction.

Tips for maintaining EV fleet compliance


Our top tips for maintaining EV fleet compliance include educating yourself on the specific risks which come with driving and owning electric vehicles, undertaking proactive maintenance, and ensuring compliance with documentation and charging regulations.

On top of this, you need to ensure your fleet is protected with a comprehensive fleet insurance policy. With FleetCover, we’ll find you a fit-for-purpose electric vehicle fleet insurance policy, meaning all of your vehicles are covered under one policy, drastically reducing stress and admin. 


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