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Hire and Reward vs Goods in Transit Insurance

Both hire and reward and goods in transit insurance cover a range of business fleet types, ranging from taxi and private hire, food delivery, parcel couriers, vehicle transporters, and much more.


They’re often included under ‘courier fleet insurance’ services, but they can be applied to any fleet which makes money by transporting goods, people or vehicles. It’s important to understand the difference between each insurance type to ensure your policy includes the right, or both, forms of cover.

Understanding Hire and Reward insurance

Hire and reward insurance is a specialised commercial coverage type which allows you to carry passengers, parcels or goods for payment. It is known as ‘class 3 insurance’ and covers delivery drivers, couriers, taxis, funeral cars and much more.

Hire and reward insurance is a legal requirement for any business transporting people or goods for payment.

 

What Hire and Reward insurance covers


Hire and reward insurance protects different aspects of your fleet based on the level of coverage you have:

  • Third-party liability - Covers damage and legal costs if you hit another car or a pedestrian whilst on a delivery.
  • Vehicle damage - Comprehensive coverage will cover the costs of repairs to your own vehicle after an accident, fire or theft. 
  • Personal use - Many policies include ‘social, domestic and pleasure’, meaning you won’t need two separate policies for your vehicles.

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What Hire and Reward might not cover


It’s a common mistake to assume that hire and reward covers everything associated with delivery or passenger transport. It typically doesn’t cover:

  • Cargo damage/loss - Hire and reward insurance won’t protect in the case of damage or loss of whatever is being transported (this is where goods in transit insurance comes in).
  • Public liability - This cover protects the vehicle itself whilst it is being driven. Therefore, damage or injury which occurs whilst you are physically delivering the package to a doorstep or postbox isn’t covered. 


Understanding Goods in Transit insurance

Goods in transit insurance is a specific form of business insurance which covers cargo itself, not the vehicle. It’s designed to cover damage to packages or tools which occurs during loading/unloading, theft from a locked vehicle, or damage/loss during transit.

Unlike hire and reward insurance, goods in transit is generally not a legal requirement, but it’s highly recommended in order to protect your entire delivery business model.


What Goods in Transit insurance covers

  • Theft of cargo - If somebody breaks into your locked vehicle and steals the cargo/the entire vehicle is stolen, the policy is designed to pay for the price of the cargo. 

  • Loss of items - Parcels occasionally go missing during a delivery; this could be through falling from a trailer or being misplaced during multiple drop runs. Goods in transit covers this loss.
  • Damage during transit - Covers damage to items if they are crushed, damaged or broken during transit. This could be as a result of an accident, or simply if they become dislodged in the back of a van.
  • Damage during loading/unloading - Most policies cover damage as items are moved from storage to your van, and from your van to the pavement. This is classed as the most ‘risky’ part of the journey.

What Goods in Transit might not cover


Goods in transit insurance typically does not cover:


  • The vehicle - Goods in transit is designed to protect cargo, not the vehicle. This is why hire and reward is mandatory. 
  • Overloading - If damage is caused because parcels haven’t been loaded properly or securely, you will likely be liable for damage.
  • Theft from an unlocked vehicle - If there are no signs of forced entry, and you simply left the vehicle unlocked, you won’t usually be covered. 

The main differences between Goods in Transit and Hire and Reward insurance


The main difference between goods in transit and hire and reward insurance is that the former covers the cargo/packages you’re transporting, and the latter covers the vehicle(s) and the liability for the transport service itself.

Another key difference is that hire and reward insurance is a legal requirement to carry passengers or third-party goods for payment, whereas goods in transit is not a legal necessity, though it is highly recommended.



Who needs Goods in Transit insurance

Any business with a fleet of vehicles used for transporting goods, whether they belong to the business or a third-party, should get covered with goods in transit insurance to protect against damage, loss or theft to them during transit.

Whilst it’s not a legal requirement, any business who makes money through the transportation of goods should seek a goods in transit policy.

 

Who needs Hire and Reward insurance

Any business transporting people or goods for payment (including taxis, haulage and courier drivers) legally needs hire and reward insurance to protect all business activities. Driving without this is illegal and could lead to fines or vehicle seizure, halting your business proceedings entirely.

For goods in transit or hire and reward insurance, get in touch with FleetCover for a personalised and bespoke insurance quote.



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